NURSINGBABU

ALL TERMINOLOGY OF GYNECOLOGY    Amenorrhea   – This term references a lack of or end to menstrual periods. Anovulation   – Medical professionals use this word when a woman's ovaries stop producing or releasing eggs that are mature. Atrophy, vaginal   – This is when the vaginal tissues shrink or thin due to a lack of estrogen following menopause, a condition that results in painful intercourse. Bartholin's cyst   – This is a buildup of mucus or an infection in one of the major mucus producing glands close to the opening of the vagina. The condition causes swelling or pain and is usually treated with surgical draining. Benign  – This term refers to cell growth that medical specialists deem non-cancerous. Benign cell growth does not make its way into nearby tissue nor will it spread to other body parts. Biopsy   – When medical professionals do a biopsy, they remove a small tissue sample using a scalpel or hollow needle. Cerclage   – A cerclage ...

  DIFFERENT TYPES OF PELVIS 1.GYNECOID PELVIS- Round shape  2.ANTHROPOID PELVIS- oval shape  3.ANDROID PELVIS- heart shape  4.PLATYPELLOID PELVIS- kidney shape DIAMETER OF PELVIS * DIAMETER OF INLET 1.anterior posterior diameter or true conjugate - 11 cm 2.Oblique diameter - 12 cm 3.Transverse diameter - 13 cm * DIAMETER OF CONJUGATE 1.obstetric conjugate - 10cm 2.Diagonal conjugate -12cm DIAMETER OF CAVITY 1.anterior posterior diameter -12 2.Transverse diameter - 12 cm  *DIAMETER OF OUTLET  1.obstetric outlet -       a. Transverse - 10.5cm      b. Anterior posterior - 11cm 2.anatomical outlet -  a. Anterior posterior-13cm  b. Transverse - 11 cm

  MECHANISM OF LABOUR IT IS defined as the series of movements that occur on the head in the process of adaptation during in journey through the pelvis PRINCIPLE OF NORMAL MOVEMENT 1.In the normal labour, the head enters the brim more commonly through the available transverse diameter and to a lesser extent through one of the oblique diameters 2.Left occipto anterior position is commoner than right occipto anterior as the left oblique diameter is encroached by rectum 3.The engaging a tero-posterior diameter of the head is either sub - occipto bregmatic or the sub occipto frontal 4.The principle of movement are A.ENGAGEMENT  B.DESCENT  C.INTERNAL ROTATION  D. FLEXION  E. CROWNING  F.EXTENTION  G. RESTITUTION H. EXTERNAL ROTATION  I. EXPULSION /BIRH OF SHOULDER AND TRUNK * ENGAGEMENT - (I) In L. O. A of the vertex, the Fetal head enters pelvic brim with occiput lying in relation to left ileopectineal eminence, sinciput at right sacroiliac joint and...

  PLACENTA VS ITS ABNORMALITIES 1.Large placenta 2.Placenta succenturiata 3.placenta membranacea 4.placenta circumvallata 5.Battledore placenta 6.placenta accreta and increta 7.Bipartite placenta 8.Tripartite placenta 9.placenta velamentosa 10.placenta previa 11.Abruptio placenta 12.Placenta Fenestrata 13.placenta marginata LARGE PLACENTA It occurs in Syphilis, diabetes mellitus, largest in erythroblastosis fetalis. This kind of placenta is greasy in appearance and nearly one quarter of the weight of the Fetus PLACENTA SUCCENTURIATA IN this placenta one or more small accessory lobes lie away from the main mass and connected to it by membranes containing umbilical vessels.. It leads to Sever PPH, sub involution, uterine sepsis, polyp formation PLACENTA MEMBRANACEA IT Result from the faliure of the chorion leave in contact with the decidua capsularis to degenerate. It is very thin and and large placenta occupying a large area on the uterine wall PLACENTA CIRCUMVALLATA In this conditi...

  LOCHIA - IT is a vaginal discharge of first fortnight during puerperium.. This discharge originate from the uterine body, cervix and vagina TYPES of LOCHIA Depending upon color lochia is 3 types 1.Lochia rubra - Red (1-4 days)  2.Lochia serosa - yellowish pink (5-9days)  3. Lochia alba - pale white (10 - 15days) * LOCHIA RUBRA - IT is consists of Blood, shreds of Fetal membrane and decidua, vernix caseosa, lanugo, Meconium * LOCHIA SEROSA - IT is consists of less RBC but more leucocytes, wound exudates, mucus from cervix, microorganism like streptococci, staphylococci  * LOCHIA ALBA -  IT is consists of plenty of decidual cells, leucocytes, mucus, cholestrin crystal, fatty and granular epithelial cells, microorganism

  AMNIOTIC FLUID COLOR VS THEIR WARNING SIGN COLOURLESS - normal BLOOD STREAKED - abdominal truma, intra-amniotic hemorrhage, Traumatic tap YELLOW/GOLDEN - hemolytic disease of newborn, Rh incompatibility  GREENISH YELLOW - post maturity  DARK GREEN - Meconium DARK RED BROWN - Fetal death, IUD DARK COLOUR - concealed accidental hemorrhage I just want to little bit explain about the volume of amniotic fluid according to gestational age Normal range is wide but approx  volumes are:   50 ml 12 wks   400 ml 20 wks   800 ml 34 wks   1000 ml 36-38 wks   At full term, there is between 600-800 cc of AF

  LIST OF GYNECOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS VS USES 1. ADSON THUMB FORCEPS -  Uses - For holding and manipulating delicate tissue  2. ALLIS TISSUE FORCEPS -  Uses - grasping organs or the slippery, dense tissue during electro surgery 3. VULSELLUM -  Uses - to hold the tip of cervix  4. ARTERY FORCEPS -  Uses - For grasping, compressing and holding the end of artery during ligation  5. RIGHT ANGLED ARTERY FORCEPS -   Uses - to isolate, encircle, and ligate vessels or duct which present especially in depth  6. KOCHER'S FORCEPS Uses -  *to hold securely superior thyroid pedicle vessels  *hold retracting cut ends of vessels in tough fibrous tissue  *hold rib during rib resection  *to cause Artificial rupture of gastrointestinal membrane  7. BABCOCK FORCEPS Uses - to grasp delicate tissue in laser procedure  8. BP HANDLE -   Uses - to hold sharp surgical blade  9. CAUTERY OR ELECTRO CAUTERY -  Uses - * ...

 Hii my name is pradip pradhan.... I am working as nursing officer.... During my training period most of time I face problem especially during exam to practice abbreviaton... At that time to reading whole book and finding all abbreviaton is very crusial so I think I have to a make page where I got all abbreviaton and it will be helpful to all trainner who are facing exam.. So guys now you have tension bacause i write all possible abbreviaton along with all previous year abbreviaton.. So your task is read more and practice more... Best of luck to my all dears ABBREVIATON OF GYNECOLOGY  PIH -pregnancy induced hypertension  IUGR - intra uterine growth retardation  EVT-extra villous trophoblast  PAPPA-pregnancy associated with plasma protine A HLA -human leucocyte antigen  AFI-amniotic fluid index  CHL-crown heel length  LMP-last menstrual period  CIN-cerviacl intra epithelial neoplasia  BMI-body mass index  SVR-systolic vascular resist...