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PHYSICAL EXAMINATION vs some important questions

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

1.Head to toe examination is otherwise called......

Ans. cephalocaudal examination

2. Sequence of physical examination

*Routine -inspection,palpation, percussion,ausculataion

*Abdominal -inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation.

3. Formula for BMI -weight (kg)/height in meter square

*Normal -19.1 to 25.8(women),20.7-26.4(men)

*Anorexia -less than 17.5 for both men and women

*Obese-for women>32.3,and men>31.1

4. Temperature

*Normal temp -36 °C to 37 °C

*Hypothermia<35°C

*Pyrexia -38°C to 40°C

*Hyperpyrexia >40.1°C

5.RESPIRATION

*Bradypnea <10/min

*Tachypnea>20/min

6.Biot respiratory pattern is characterized by regular deep respirations interspersed with periods of apnea

7.Cheyne-Stokes respiration, also known as periodic respiration, involves an atypical pattern of breathing. It consists of cycles of deep breathing followed by shallow breathing

8.Kussmaul breathing by deep, rapid, and labored breathing. It's characterized by rapid, deep breathing at a consistent pace

9. BLOOD PRESSURE

*Hypotension - <95/60

*Normal -120/80

*Hypertension

It's classification

Prehypertension -SBP-120 to 139

DBP-80 to 89

Grade 1-SBP-140 to 159 and DBP-90 to 99

 Grade 2-SBP 160 to 179 and DBP-100 to 109

Grade 3-SBP more than 180 and DBP more than 110

10.Excessive dryness of skin indicates........

Ans.Hypothyrodism

11.Valvety texture of skin found on....... condition

Ans.hyperthyrodism

12.Spoon nail is otherwise called.......

Ans.kolionychia

13.Fungal infection of nail is called........

Ans. Onycholysis

14.normal CRT/capillary refill time is......

Ans.less than 3second

15. Excessive hair loss is called.....

ans.Alopecia

16.Fine silky hair found in.......

Ans.hyperthyroidism

17.Moon face with red cheeks found in....... condition

Ans.Cushing's syndrome

18.Scaliness eyebrow found in........

Ans.Seborrheic dermatitis

19.Lateral sparsness of eyebrow found in...... condition

Ans.hypothyrodism

20. Dropping or failing of upper eyelid is called.....

Ans.ptosis

21.Droping of lower eyelid is called........

Ans.Entropian

22. Turning of lower eyelid outward is called......

Ans.Ectropian 

23.Lump in the tear gland is called.....

Ans.Chalazion

24.Lump near the edge of eye lid is called......

Ans.Sty 

25. Infection of lacrimal sac is called......

Ans.Dacryocystitis

26. Excessive tearing commonly found in.......

Ans. Conjunctiva inflammation and corneal irritation

27.A yellow sclera indicates......

Ans.jundice

28.Paleness in palebral Conjunctiva indicates......

Ans.Anemia

29.Opacitices of lence specially found on......

Ans.cataract

30.Constriction of pupils is called.....

Ans. Miosis

31. Dilation of pupils is called......

Ans.mydriasis

32.In death patient pupils remains dilated evening after torch removed due to......

Ans. Oculomotor nerve paralysis

33. Double vision is otherwise called..... Ans.Diplopia

34.Disorder in which the eyes don't look in exactly the same direction at the same time is called......

Ans.Strabismus or Cross eyed or welld eye

35.Poor convergence found in....... condition

Ans. Hypothyroidism

36.Near sightedness is otherwise called......

Ans.Myopia

37.Far sightedness is otherwise called...... Ans.Hyperopia

38. During snellen eye chart test, position the client at ....... Distance from the chart 

Ans.20 feet

39.Ask the client to follow your finger or a pencil as you move it in towards the bridge of the nose,this test is called.....

Ans.5cm to 8cm

40.Ears smaller than 4cm vertically is called......

Ans.Microtia

41.Ears larger than 10cm vertically is called......

Ans.Macrotia

42. Absence or closure of the ear canal is otherwise called.......

Ans.Atresia

43......is the common cause of conductive hearing loss

Ans.Impacted cerumen

44At.......... condition Swollen interdental papillae is found

Ans. Gingivitis 

45.Deep purple colour of lesions found in AIDs is called.......

Ans.Kaposis sarcoma

46. Midline bony growth in the hard palate is otherwise called......

Ans.Torus palatinus

47. Asymmetric protrusion of tongue and floor of the mouth suggest lesion of...... nerve

Ans. Cranial nerve XII

48.Rigid neck is Found on......

Ans. Athritis

49. Enlargement of lymph node more than 1cm is called.......

Ans.Lymphadenopathy

50. Depression in the lower portion of sternum is found on......chest

Ans.Funnel chest

51.In .......chest increased AP diameter is found

Ans.Barrel Chest

52.The condition in which lateral curveture of spin is found ,called......

Ans. scoliosis

53.Lordosis is pronounced curveture of........ vertebrae

Ans.Lumbar

54. The condition in which Abnormal spinal curveture and vertebral rotation deform the chest is called......

Ans.Kyphosis

55. Abnormally wide costal angle with little inspiratory variation occurs with...... condition

Ans. emphysema

56. Palpable with thick bronchial secretion is called ..........

Ans.Rhonchal fremitus

57. Palpable with inflammation of the pleura is called......

Ans. pleural friction fremitus

58.During percussion Hyperresonance is found in......... And....... condition

Ans.COPD and asthma

59.pulsedeficitis commonly occurs on...... condition

Ans. Atrial fibrillation and heart faliure

60.Pathologic S4 or Atrial gallop occurs with......

Ans.CAD

61.A pathologic S3 or Ventricular gallop occurs at....... condition

Ans.Heart failure

62.A diastolic murmur always indicates.......

Ans.Heart disease

63.Normally S3 occurs immediately after S2 and S4 occurs just before S1

64.The enlargement of breast tissue occurs normally during puberty on only one side is called.......

Ans.Gynecomastia

65.The protrusion of abdominal viscera through abnormal opening in muscle wall is called.....

Ans. Hernia

66.Pink purple striae is found on........ condition

Ans.Cushings syndrome

67.Poor skin turgor occurs with......... condition

Ans. Dehydration

68. Increased peristalsis waves with a distend abdomen indicates.......

Ans.intestinal obstruction

69.A pulsatile blowing sound occurs with stenosis or occlusion of an artery is called......

Ans.A systolic bruit

70. Involuntary rigidity of abdomen indicates........

Ans.Acute peritoneal inflammation

71.The spleen must be enlarged....... Times its normal size to be felt

Ans. 3times

72.Bilateral enlargement of kidney suggest.......

Ans. polycystic kidney disease

73.Pain with fist percussion of kidney suggest.......

Ans.Pyelonephritis

74.Suprapubic tenderness is found on...... condition

Ans.Bladder infection

75. Bilateral pitting edema is found on...... condition

Ans.Heart failure,diabetic neuropathy,heapatic cirrhosis

76. Unilateral edema occurs with........ condition

Ans.occlusion of a deep vein

77.uni lateral or bilateral edema occurs with......

Ans. Lymphatic obstruction

78. commonly Varicosities occur in the......veins

Ans.Saphenous veins

79. Quadriceps relfex is otherwise called........

Ans.Knee jerk

80.Achilles reflex is otherwise called.....

Ans.Ankle jerk

81.Babinski sign is specially found on....... condition

Ans.Upper motor neuron disease

82. Unable to retract the foreskin of penis is called......

Ans. Phimosis

83.Scrotal swelling occurs with...... condition

Ans.heart failure,renal faliure

84. Rough sensation in moving a joint called.....

Ans.Crepitation

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