KIDNEY STONE VS THEIR TYPES,SHAPE AND EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE OF DIFFERENT RENAL CALCULI

Stones form due to Acidic Urine: CCU

*Calcium Oxalate,

*Cysteine

*Uric Acid

Stone forms due to Alkaline Urine:

*Calcium Phosphate

*Struvite

RENAL CALCULI VS ITS SHAPE

1.Calcium Oxalate (monohydrate)-

Dumbbell or Hourglass

2.Calcium Oxalate (Dehydrate)-

Enveloped or Bipyramidal

3.Calcium Phosphate -Amorphous Flat shaped

4.Brushite- Needle Shape

5.Struvite-Coffin lid

6.Uric Acid-Multifaceted, irregular plates or rosettes

7.Cysteine-Hexagonal or benzene ring

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