DISEASE VS THEIR TYPICAL SYMPTOMS
Or
DISEASES VS THEIR IMPORTANT SIGN
1.ADDISON'S DISEASE - Bronz like skin pigmentation
2.ANGINA -Crushing and stabing like pain relieved by nitrogylcerine
3.APPENDICITIS - rebound tenderness at MC burnyes points, rovsing singn (palpation of LLQ elicits pain in RLQ), psoas sign (pain from flexing the thing to the hip)
4.ASTHMA -Wheezing on expiration
5.BASILAR SKULL FRACTURE - Raccoon eyes (periorbital ecchymosis), Battle 's sign (mastoid ecchymosis )
6.BUERGERS DISEASE- intermittent claudication (pain at buttock and leg leads to impaird walking)
7.BULIMIA - chipmunk facies(parotid gland swelling)
8.CANDIDIASIS - white cheesy odorless vaginal discharge
9.CATRACT - blurry vision
10.CHANCROID - painful chancres
11.CHICKEN POX - pleomorphism that is all stages of rash like vesicle, papule and crust are seen simultaneously
12.CHLAMYDIA - milky discharge and painful urination
13.CHOLECYSTITIS - Murphy's sign that is pain in right upper quadrant
14.CHOLERA - Rice water stool and washer man's hand that is wrinkled hand due to dehydration
15.CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER - Spider angioma
16.COPD - Barrel chest
17.CUSHING SYNDROME - Buffalo hump and moon face appearance
18.CUSHING TRIED - Bradypnea, bradycardia, systolic hypertention
19.DVT - Homan' s sign
20.DENGUE - Thrombocytopenia, rash, fever, headache and positive herman's sign
21.DIABETIS MELLITUS - Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
22.DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS - acetone breath
23.DIPHTHERIA - Pseudomembrane formation
24.DOWN SYNDROME - Protrude tongue, single crease on palm, flat nasal bridge, epicanthal fold, flat facial profile
25.EMPHYSEMA - Barrel chest
26.GERD - Heart burn
27.GENITAL WARTS - warts with 1-2 mm in diameter
28.GLUCOMA - Tunnel vision
29.GONORRHOEA - Green, creamy discharge and painful urination
30.GRAVES DISEASE - Exophthalmos that is bulging of eyes out of orbit
31.GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME - ascending muscle weakness
32.HEPATITIS - Icteric sclera
33.HERPES SIMPLEX TYPE 2-Painful vesicle on genitalia
34.HIRSCH SPRUNG DISEASE - Ribbon like stool
35.HYPER PITUITARISM - Carotenemia, xanthemia
36.HYPER
THYROIDISM - Exophthalmos
37.
INTUSSUSCEPTION - Sausag shaped mass
38.KAWASAKI DISEASE - Strawberry tongue
39.LEPROSY - Leonine face
40.MALARIA - Step ladder like fever
41.MEASLES - Koplick's spot,
42.MENINGITIS - Brudzinski's sign (forced flexion of neck elicit a reflex flexion of hips) and kerning sign (stiffness of hamstring causing inability to strengthen leg when thigh is flexed to 90 degree)
43.MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS - Charcot's tried nystagmus, intention tremor, dysarthria
44.MUMPS - Parotitis (swollen and painful salivary gland)
45.MYASTHENIA GRAVIS - Descending muscle weakness and ptosis
46.MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION - Levine's sign (clutching of the chest) crushing or stabbing pain radiating to left shoulder,neck and arm and not relieve by NTG
47.PANCREATITIS - Cullen's sign (ecchymosis of umbilicus) and grey turner sign (bruising of flank)
48.PARKINSON'S DISEASE - Pill rolling tremor
49.PDA (Patent ductus arteriosus) - Washing machine like murmur
50.PERNICIOUS ANEMIA - Red beefy like tongue
51.PNEUMONIA - Greenish rusty sputum
52.PIH(pregnancy induced hypertention) - Protein urea, hypertention and edema
53.PTB (Pulmonary tuberculosis) - low grade afternoon fever
54.PYLORIC STENOSIS - Olive like mass.
55.RETINAL DETACHMENT - Flash of light, shadow with curtain across vision
56.SYPHILIS - Painless chancres
57.SLE (Systemic lupus erythematous) - Butterfly rash
58.TETANY - Hypocalcemia,
Trousseau's sign (jerky movements), Chvostek's sign (Muscle twitching face)
59.TOF (Tetralogy of fallot) - clubbing of fingernail
60.THROMBOPHLEBITIS - Homan's sign
61.TRICHOMONIASIS - yellow, itchy, foul smelling vaginal discharge
62.TYPHOID - Rose spot on abdomen
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