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TYPICAL SYMPTOMS VS DISEASE

 DISEASE VS THEIR TYPICAL SYMPTOMS

                           Or

 DISEASES VS THEIR IMPORTANT SIGN

1.ADDISON'S DISEASE  - Bronz like skin pigmentation


2.ANGINA -Crushing and stabing like pain relieved by nitrogylcerine


3.APPENDICITIS - rebound tenderness at MC burnyes points, rovsing singn (palpation of LLQ elicits pain in RLQ), psoas sign (pain from flexing the thing to the hip)

4.ASTHMA -Wheezing on expiration 

5.BASILAR SKULL FRACTURE - Raccoon eyes (periorbital ecchymosis), Battle 's sign (mastoid ecchymosis ) 


6.BUERGERS DISEASE- intermittent claudication (pain at buttock and leg leads to impaird walking) 


7.BULIMIA - chipmunk facies(parotid gland swelling) 


8.CANDIDIASIS - white cheesy odorless vaginal discharge 


9.CATRACT - blurry vision 


10.CHANCROID - painful chancres


11.CHICKEN POX - pleomorphism that is all stages of rash like vesicle, papule and crust are seen simultaneously


12.CHLAMYDIA - milky discharge and painful urination


13.CHOLECYSTITIS - Murphy's sign that is pain in right upper quadrant


14.CHOLERA - Rice water stool and washer man's hand that is wrinkled hand due to dehydration


15.CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER - Spider angioma


16.COPD - Barrel chest


17.CUSHING SYNDROME - Buffalo hump and moon face appearance 


18.CUSHING TRIED - Bradypnea, bradycardia, systolic hypertention


19.DVT - Homan' s sign

20.DENGUE - Thrombocytopenia, rash, fever, headache and positive herman's sign


21.DIABETIS MELLITUS - Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia


22.DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS - acetone breath


23.DIPHTHERIA - Pseudomembrane formation


24.DOWN SYNDROME - Protrude tongue, single crease on palm, flat nasal bridge, epicanthal fold, flat facial profile


25.EMPHYSEMA - Barrel chest


26.GERD - Heart burn


27.GENITAL WARTS - warts with 1-2 mm in diameter


28.GLUCOMA - Tunnel vision


29.GONORRHOEA - Green, creamy discharge and painful urination


30.GRAVES DISEASE - Exophthalmos that is bulging of eyes out of orbit


31.GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME - ascending muscle weakness


32.HEPATITIS - Icteric  sclera


33.HERPES SIMPLEX TYPE 2-Painful vesicle on genitalia


34.HIRSCH SPRUNG DISEASE - Ribbon like stool


35.HYPER PITUITARISM - Carotenemia, xanthemia

36.HYPER

THYROIDISM - Exophthalmos


37.

INTUSSUSCEPTION - Sausag shaped mass


38.KAWASAKI DISEASE - Strawberry tongue


39.LEPROSY - Leonine face


40.MALARIA - Step ladder like fever


41.MEASLES - Koplick's spot, 

42.MENINGITIS - Brudzinski's sign (forced flexion of neck elicit a reflex flexion of hips) and kerning sign (stiffness of hamstring causing inability to strengthen leg when thigh is flexed to 90 degree)


43.MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS - Charcot's   tried nystagmus, intention tremor, dysarthria


44.MUMPS - Parotitis (swollen and painful salivary gland)


45.MYASTHENIA GRAVIS - Descending muscle weakness and ptosis


46.MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION - Levine's sign (clutching of the chest) crushing or stabbing pain radiating to left shoulder,neck and arm and not relieve by NTG


47.PANCREATITIS - Cullen's sign (ecchymosis of umbilicus) and grey turner sign (bruising of flank) 

48.PARKINSON'S DISEASE - Pill rolling tremor


49.PDA (Patent ductus arteriosus) - Washing machine like murmur


50.PERNICIOUS ANEMIA - Red beefy like tongue


51.PNEUMONIA - Greenish rusty sputum


52.PIH(pregnancy induced hypertention) - Protein urea, hypertention and edema


53.PTB (Pulmonary tuberculosis) - low grade afternoon fever 


54.PYLORIC STENOSIS - Olive like mass. 


55.RETINAL DETACHMENT - Flash of light, shadow with curtain across vision 


56.SYPHILIS - Painless chancres 


57.SLE (Systemic lupus erythematous) - Butterfly rash 


58.TETANY - Hypocalcemia,

Trousseau's sign (jerky movements), Chvostek's sign (Muscle twitching face) 


59.TOF (Tetralogy of fallot) - clubbing of fingernail 


60.THROMBOPHLEBITIS - Homan's sign 


61.TRICHOMONIASIS - yellow, itchy, foul smelling vaginal discharge 


62.TYPHOID - Rose spot on abdomen



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