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MEDICAL AND SURGICAL NURSING ENTRANCE QUESTION

 PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL NURSING

 1.The reason why the lipstic and nailpolish is removed before surgery........?

Ans - to check cyanosis 


2. Blood drown for CBC is collected in...... Vial 

Ans. EDTA Vial


 3. Mantoux test is the sensitivity test for.......... 

Ans. Tuberculosis 


4.Electroencephalogram is Recording of...... activity

Ans. Brain 


5.............. is method measuring intraocular presure

Ans. Tonometry


6.......... degree of burn is Painless


Ans. Third degree 


7.Apply presure dressing and heat is most appropriate nursing intervention while treating........... 

Ans. laceration


8.The hereditary determinant of human are  received from....... 

Ans. genes 


9.The common cause of bacterial sore throat is............. 

Ans. beta-hemolytic streptococcus

10.The cell involved in inflammatory reaction is......... 

Ans. Lymphocytes 

11.The most common site for metastasis in lung Cancer is..........

Ans. Liver

12...............is the most characteristics of lung Cancer

Ans. Persistent coughing 

13.Increase in number of cell in a tissue is called............

Ans. Hyperplasia

14............is the most common Cancer associated with AIDS

Ans. Kaposi sarcoma

15...........is a risk factor for development of breast Cancer

Ans. No pregnancy

16.After radial mastectomy with lymph node removal , Raising arm above heart on pillow helps to prevent...............

Ans. Lymphedema


17.Most commonly initiation of Hodgkin's lymphoma occur from......

Ans.Neck


18.Confirmatory diagnosis of Cervical cancer is.......... 

Ans. Biopsy

19............is the Complications of iv infusion can cause Pulmonary edema or heart failure

Ans. Circulatory overload 

20......... intake is restricted in renal failure

Ans. Potassium


21.Parental preparation of potassium should be administered slowly to prevent........

Ans. Cardiac arrest

22.The IV fluid of choice in a patient with sever dehydration is..............

Ans. Ringer lactate


23.Patient receiving from general anesthesia should be position in..........

Ans. Slide lying position


24.The important nursing intervention prior to administration of Pre anaesthetic medication is............

Ans.ask to empty the bladder

25...........is the most dangerous Complication during induction of spinal anesthesia

Ans. Hypotension

26.The nurse monitor the vital sign of the patient in the recovery room is..... 

Ans. Every 15 minutes

27.The most important factor in the prevention of post operative infection is............

Ans. Practice of strict aseptic technique

28.The inability to read small words held at usual distance is a primary feature of.........

Ans. Presbyopia

29.Intraocular pressure is measured within an instrument is called......... 

Ans. Tonometer 


30......... of the eyes characteristic sign of Gravels disease 

Ans.Exophthalmos


31.......... procedure is used to correct otosclerosis 

Ans. Stapedectomy


32."The ear bones that transmit the vibrations to cochlea are  situated in.............

Ans.Inner wear. 


 33.Infection of middle ear is called......... 

Ans. otitsmedia


34. The destruction of alveolar walls is called...... 

Ans. Emphysema 


35.classic barrel shaped chest shaped chest is seen in patient with.......... 

Ans. COPD 


36. Removal of entired lung is called...... 

Ans. pneumonectomy


 37.Restlessness is the earliest sign of

Poor....... function

Ans. Respiratory

38.The abnormal dilation of the wall of an artery is referred as.......... 

Ans. Aneurysm 


39.The lack of oxygen supply to myocardium of heart leads to......... 

Ans. Myocardial infarction 

40.Any disturbance that blocks the transmission of nerve impulse from SA node downward is known as............ 

Ans. Heart block 

41.Hyperkalemia leads to...........waves in ecg 

Ans.Tall T waves 

42..........enzyme level elevated after Myocardial infarction

Ans.Ck or creation kinase

43.The main reason for angina pectoris is......

Ans cardiac disease


44.P wave in ecg indicate.........

Ans. Atrial de polarization

45.Thrombocytopenia stands reduced.......... 

Ans. Platelet count 

46.The classical sign of enema is........ 

Ans. Tachycardia, dyspnea on exertion, lethargy

47.Normal PR interval in ecg is.......

0.12 to 0.20 second

47.Lack of oxygen in the bloodstream is.........

Ans. Hypoxemia

48.One of the major cause of left sided heart failure is........... 

Ans. Pulmonary valve stenosis

49.Small painful nodes in finger and toes called Osler's nodes are seen in........

Ans. Infective endocarditis

50.The most lethal arrhythmias is........

Ans. Ventricular fibrillation

51.The diagnostic study to access left Ventricular function is.....

Ans. Angiogram

52. Stimulation of....... nerve result in Decrease in heart rate 

Ans. vagus nerve


53. Fon giving CPR, after ascertaining unresponsiveness ..  one should........ 

Ans. call for help. 


54. most dangerous Complication of venus thrombosis is.......... 

Ans. Pulmonary embolism. 


55.Ecg with no P waves, wide QRS complex, rate is regular over 100

b/min.. Indicates...... 

Ans. Ventricular tachycardia 


 56. Heart sounds refers to....... 

Ans. Closure of the heart valves 


57.with ageing blood presure is often higher due to......... 


Ans. decrease elasticity in arterial wall. 


58. AED Stands for....... 


Ans. Automated external defibrillator 


59.The preferred site for bone marrow biopsy is.......... 

Ans. posterior  iliac crest 


60.Normal CVP is........ 

Ans. 5-10 cm H₂O 


61. IRON chelating agent is..............

Ans.Deferoxamine


62.The erosion of mucus layer of stomach is termed as.......... 

Ans. Gastric ulcer 


63. the inflammation and degeneration of liver parenchyma referred as....... 

Ans. Cirrhosis 


64.The best test for detecting liver dysfunction is........ 

Ans. Serum bilirubin 


65.MC Burney point is asociated with...... Ans. Appendix. 


66.The corrective Surgery for  Hirschsprung's disease is....... 

Ans. Duhamel procedure.


67.  current jelly stool is manifestation of......... 

Ans. Intussusception


68. The most common Site of Occuring peptic ulcer in Stomach  is........ Ans.pyloric portion 


69.invertogram is one of the diagnostic test  for.............. 

Ans. Anorectal malformation 


70.The main action of Ranitidine in treating Peptic ulcer is....... 

Ans. inhabit Gastric acid secretion 


71........... bacteria Responcible for peptic ulcer 

Ans. Helicobacter pylori



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