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HORMONE VS THEIR SECRETING GLAND, ACTION, DISEASES

 HORMONE VS THEIR SECRETING GLAND, ACTION, DISEASES

1.GROWTH HORMONE(GH) 


*SECRETING GLAND - Anterior pituitary 


*ACTION - promotes growth 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - 

Growth retardation and dwarfism (short stature) 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - 

Acromegaly in adult and Giantism in children 


2.PROLACTIN HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - Anterior pituitary 


*ACTION - helps to produce milk 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Lack of milk production 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Excessive milk production 


3.FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) 


*SECRETING GLAND - Anterior pituitary 


*ACTION - stimulate in the growth of follicle in ovary and also stimulate in the development of sperm in the testis 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - infertility, subfertility 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - a loss of ovarian function, or ovarian failure. menopause. polycystic ovarian syndrome


4.LUTEINIZING HORMONE 


*SECRETING GLAND -Anterior pituitary 


*ACTION - triggers in the ovulation in famale and production of testosteron in male 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Delayed puberty 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - polycystic ovary syndrome


5.OXYTOCIN HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - posterior pituitary 


*ACTION - uterine contraction, lactation 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - poor uterine contraction 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - strong uterine contraction 


6.VASOPRESSIN HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - posterior pituitary 


*ACTION - water retention, rise blood pressure 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Diabetic Insipid Us 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate diuretic hormone) 


7.THYROXINE HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - Thyroid gland 

*ACTION - 

regulate the body's metabolic rate controlling heart, muscle and digestive function, brain development and bone maintenance


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Hypothyroidism 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hyperthyroidism 


8.CALCITONIN HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - Thyroid gland 


*ACTION - mobilize Calcium from blood to bone, inhibit osteoclast in bone 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - osteoporosis, renal stone, Hypercalcemia 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hypocalcemia 


9.PARATHORMONE - 


*SECRETING GLAND - parathyroid gland 


*ACTION - mobilize Calcium from bone to blood, stimulate osteoclast activity in bone 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Hypocalcemia 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - osteoporosis, renal stone, Hypercalcemia 


10.MINERAL CORTICOIDS HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - Adrenal cortex 


*ACTION - long term regulation of blood pressure, increase reabsorption of Sodium and excretion of potassium 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - hyperkalemia, type 4 tubular acidosis 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hypokalemia, hypertention 


11.GLUCOCORTICOIDS HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - Adrenal cortex 


*ACTION - glucogenesis, increase blood sugar level, 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Addison's disease


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Cushing's syndrome 


12.ADRENAL ANDROGEN HORMONE - 


*SECRETING GLAND - Adrenal cortex 


*ACTION - enhancing muscle mass and cell growth, develop secondary sexual characteristics 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - androgen deficiency syndrome like lack of motivation, lethargy, low muscle mass and strength, loss of libido,low emotional state 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - acne, hirstusim, virilization, reproductive dysfunction 



13.INSULIN HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND - beta cell of pancrease 


*ACTION - controlling blood Glucose level 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Hyperglycemia 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - hypoglycemia 



14.GLUCAGON HORMONE


*SECRETING GLAND -Alpha cell of pancrease 


*ACTION - increase blood Glucose level 


*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - hypoglycemia 


*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hyperglycemia, pompe disease or glycogen storage diseases 




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