HORMONE VS THEIR SECRETING GLAND, ACTION, DISEASES

 HORMONE VS THEIR SECRETING GLAND, ACTION, DISEASES

1.GROWTH HORMONE(GH) 

*SECRETING GLAND - Anterior pituitary 

*ACTION - promotes growth 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - 

Growth retardation and dwarfism (short stature) 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - 

Acromegaly in adult and Giantism in children 

2.PROLACTIN HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - Anterior pituitary 

*ACTION - helps to produce milk 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Lack of milk production 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Excessive milk production 

3.FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) 

*SECRETING GLAND - Anterior pituitary 

*ACTION - stimulate in the growth of follicle in ovary and also stimulate in the development of sperm in the testis 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - infertility, subfertility 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - a loss of ovarian function, or ovarian failure. menopause. polycystic ovarian syndrome

4.LUTEINIZING HORMONE 

*SECRETING GLAND -Anterior pituitary 

*ACTION - triggers in the ovulation in famale and production of testosteron in male 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Delayed puberty 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - polycystic ovary syndrome

5.OXYTOCIN HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - posterior pituitary 

*ACTION - uterine contraction, lactation 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - poor uterine contraction 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - strong uterine contraction 

6.VASOPRESSIN HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - posterior pituitary 

*ACTION - water retention, rise blood pressure 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Diabetic Insipid Us 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate diuretic hormone) 

7.THYROXINE HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - Thyroid gland 

*ACTION - 

regulate the body's metabolic rate controlling heart, muscle and digestive function, brain development and bone maintenance

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Hypothyroidism 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hyperthyroidism 

8.CALCITONIN HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - Thyroid gland 

*ACTION - mobilize Calcium from blood to bone, inhibit osteoclast in bone 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - osteoporosis, renal stone, Hypercalcemia 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hypocalcemia 

9.PARATHORMONE - 

*SECRETING GLAND - parathyroid gland 

*ACTION - mobilize Calcium from bone to blood, stimulate osteoclast activity in bone 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Hypocalcemia 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - osteoporosis, renal stone, Hypercalcemia 

10.MINERAL CORTICOIDS HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - Adrenal cortex 

*ACTION - long term regulation of blood pressure, increase reabsorption of Sodium and excretion of potassium 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - hyperkalemia, type 4 tubular acidosis 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hypokalemia, hypertention 

11.GLUCOCORTICOIDS HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - Adrenal cortex 

*ACTION - glucogenesis, increase blood sugar level, 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Addison's disease

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Cushing's syndrome 

12.ADRENAL ANDROGEN HORMONE - 

*SECRETING GLAND - Adrenal cortex 

*ACTION - enhancing muscle mass and cell growth, develop secondary sexual characteristics 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - androgen deficiency syndrome like lack of motivation, lethargy, low muscle mass and strength, loss of libido,low emotional state 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - acne, hirstusim, virilization, reproductive dysfunction 

13.INSULIN HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND - beta cell of pancrease 

*ACTION - controlling blood Glucose level 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - Hyperglycemia 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - hypoglycemia 

14.GLUCAGON HORMONE

*SECRETING GLAND -Alpha cell of pancrease 

*ACTION - increase blood Glucose level 

*DEFICIENCY LEADS TO - hypoglycemia 

*EXCESSIVE LEADS TO - Hyperglycemia, pompe disease or glycogen storage diseases